One of the unique characteristics of autism is the presence of special interests or focused passions. Sometimes referred to as “obsessions,” these interests are not negative—they can bring joy, comfort, and even valuable skills to autistic individuals. Understanding them helps families and caregivers provide better support.

While every person is unique, here is a general list of common autism obsessions or special interests:

  • Trains, planes, and vehicles

  • Dinosaurs or animals

  • Maps, geography, and weather patterns

  • Numbers, math, or statistics

  • Video games, computers, and technology

  • TV shows, movies, or specific characters

  • Collecting items like rocks, coins, or cards

  • Historical events or timelines

These interests often bring deep focus and enthusiasm. For children, they can help with learning, social connections, and building confidence. For adults, they may lead to meaningful hobbies or even career opportunities. However, if the interest becomes so intense that it interferes with daily life, ABA strategies can help balance engagement while encouraging flexibility.

At Move Up ABA, we value special interests as strengths. Our therapists help families use these passions as motivation for learning, growth, and positive behavior support.

FAQ:
Q: What are common obsessions in autism?
A: Topics like trains, animals, numbers, technology, and collectibles are common.

Q: Are autism obsessions a bad thing?
A: Not at all—special interests can be strengths and sources of joy.

Q: How can families support healthy use of obsessions?
A: Encourage them as learning tools while helping balance with other daily activities.