Autism is a developmental disorder, not a mental illness. It affects how a person communicates, interacts, and processes the world around them.
What Is a Developmental Disorder?
A developmental disorder refers to conditions that begin early in life and impact areas like:
- Speech and language
- Social interaction
- Learning and behavior
Autism, officially known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), falls into this category. It is neurological in nature and typically appears in the first few years of life.
Why Autism Is Not a Mental Illness
Mental illnesses are typically diagnosed later in life and may include conditions like depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. Autism differs because it involves differences in brain development rather than a disruption in mental health.
That said, autistic individuals can experience mental health conditions, but those are separate and not caused by autism itself.
At Move Up ABA, we recognize autism as a developmental difference, not a flaw. Our ABA therapy programs are designed to support each child’s unique strengths and help them grow with confidence and care.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can someone have autism and a mental illness?
Yes. Autistic individuals can also experience anxiety, depression, or other mental health conditions.
2. Is autism treated with mental health medication?
Autism itself is not treated with medication, but co-occurring conditions may be.
3. What kind of therapy is best for autism?
ABA therapy is one of the most effective, evidence-based approaches for supporting skill development in autistic children.
Sources:
- https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/autism-spectrum-disorder
