Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is built on three core principles that guide how behavior is understood and improved. These principles form the foundation of every effective ABA program.
- Antecedent
An antecedent is what happens right before a behavior. It could be a request, instruction, or environmental trigger. Understanding antecedents helps identify what prompts a child’s actions.
- Behavior
The behavior is the specific action the child takes in response to the antecedent. ABA focuses on clearly defining behaviors, whether it’s speaking a word, following a direction, or engaging in challenging actions, so progress can be tracked.
- Consequence
A consequence follows the behavior and influences whether it will happen again. Positive reinforcement, like praise or rewards, encourages desired behaviors, while ignoring or redirecting can reduce unwanted ones.
Why These Principles Matter
By analyzing what happens before and after behaviors, ABA teaches new skills and reduces barriers to learning. This structured approach helps children build independence, communication, and social skills.
Looking for effective ABA therapy programs?
At Move Up ABA, we use these proven principles to create personalized, compassionate ABA therapy plans in Maryland and Virginia that help children thrive.
Contact us today to learn more.
SOURCES:
https://www.autismspeaks.org/applied-behavior-analysis
https://vcuautismcenter.org/resources/factsheets/printView.cfm/982
https://www.autismparentingmagazine.com/aba-principles/
https://www.pattan.net/getmedia/c46a2333-b127-41e9-86bf-89e39cab487c/1_ABA_Principles_Day_1
https://www.umassglobal.edu/blog-news/what-is-applied-behavior-analysis-exploring-aba-therapy-careers
