Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) can look very similar — and that often leaves parents confused. Both can involve challenges with sounds, textures, or bright lights. But while they can overlap, autism and SPD are not the same thing.
Let’s break it down simply.
Understanding Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person communicates, learns, and interacts with others. Children with autism may have:
- Difficulty with social skills or eye contact
- Repetitive behaviors or routines
- Sensory sensitivities (like covering ears or avoiding textures)
These sensory differences are part of a broader pattern that also includes social and communication differences.
Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder
Sensory Processing Disorder affects how the brain receives and responds to sensory input. A child with SPD may be:
- Overly sensitive to lights, sounds, or touch
- Or, less responsive and constantly seeking movement or pressure
Unlike autism, SPD doesn’t involve challenges with communication or social interaction. It’s focused mainly on how the nervous system processes sensory information.
Even though SPD and autism are different, both can benefit from therapy and structured support.
At Move Up ABA, our expert team helps families in Maryland and Virginia through personalized programs like:
- ABA therapy at home for one-on-one comfort and consistency
- School-based ABA for structured learning and social success
Every child’s sensory world is unique — Move Up ABA helps make it calmer, brighter, and easier to navigate.
FAQs
Can a child have both autism and SPD?
Yes, many children with autism also experience sensory processing challenges, but SPD can occur on its own too.
How do I know if my child has autism or SPD?
A developmental evaluation from a qualified professional can help determine whether symptoms are related to autism, SPD, or both.
Can ABA therapy help with sensory issues?
Absolutely. ABA therapy teaches coping skills, emotional regulation, and adaptive behaviors to manage sensory sensitivities.
Sources:
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/sensory-processing-disorder-spd
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/sensory-processing-disorder-vs-autism
- https://www.webmd.com/children/sensory-processing-disorder
- https://www.sheffieldchildrens.nhs.uk/services/child-development-and-neurodisability/sensory-processing-difficulties/
- https://www.autismspeaks.org/sensory-processing-disorder
